(in Russian)( , - . Army, Air-Force and KGB Naval Officers To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. OFFICERS (20% off). None of them were ranked officials, they were all civilians, however some were alleged to have family ties with members of the FIS or former members of the KGB. OFFICERS SHOULDERBOARDS Marshals and General officers shoulderboards have piping, other ranks have only longitudinal stripes colored according to their branch of service. Of course you won't find any name regarding GRU Spetsnaz designations, you'll find numeric designations of regiments. Identification of Branch of Service. My code is GPL licensed, can I issue a license to have my code be distributed in a specific MIT licensed project? serv c'eer dr oved Foe l I 999/08 Xme :IA-RDP78- i 00040 36fl In Africa, pro-Soviet regimes in Burkina Faso (under Thomas Sankara) and Mozambique (under Samora Machel) used Soviet-style insignia but abandoned them when political trends changed. Approved For Release 1999/08/24: CIA-RDP78-02646R000400360001-4 Anything that would help them blend in and not get noticed, really. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. non-commissioned officers' and istrative, technical, medical and veterinary services when they are silver. Thus, a komvzvoda (platoon commander) was a position for an officer who would typically hold a lieutenant or senior lieutenant rank, kombat (battalion commander) was an equivalent of captain or major, and kompolka was an equivalent of lieutenant colonel or colonel. of Captain 1st Rank or below. Established in 1954, the KGB was the most durable of a series of security agencies starting with the Cheka, which was established in December 1917 in the first days of the Bolshevik government. Besides the official rank system in the armed forces, another system was developed and established within the military culture. Junior It. Minimising the environmental effects of my dyson brain, Using indicator constraint with two variables. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Our global marketplace is a vibrant community of real people connecting over special goods. 25-45. Unsurprisingly, there are extremely little information in the wild, but from what I've managed to gather there seems to be a very wild variation in ranks when it comes to agents operating abroad. PART I-GENERAL. the so C, tX~ec~?~gr a e, ; ,s'~ Q$1,24r;6~ % DP78-02646R000400360001-4 The Red Army abandoned epaulettes and ranks, using purely functional titles such as "Division Commander", "Corps Commander", and similar titles. Ship and Ship Engineers Other than ship and ship engineers In a memorandum submitted on 17 March 1940 to the Politburo and Sovnarkom, Voroshilov made the following proposal:[5][bettersourceneeded]. [citation needed], In the mid-1970s, the KGB tried to secretly buy three banks in northern California to gain access to high-technology secrets. Schools Like similar U.S. officers, they tended to "top out" at Major, but would often receive a final promotion to Lt. Col. at the end of their careers. Abbreviated PV2. He was especially concerned with Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn and Andrei Sakharov, "Public Enemy Number One". Good news! KGB dissident-group infiltration featured agents provocateur pretending "sympathy to the cause", smear campaigns against prominent dissidents, and show trials; once imprisoned, the dissident endured KGB interrogators and sympathetic informant cell-mates. They were to gain the trust of and spy upon the most outspoken proponents of Alexander Dubek's new government. Etsy uses cookies and similar technologies to give you a better experience, enabling things like: Detailed information can be found in Etsys Cookies & Similar Technologies Policy and our Privacy Policy. dress shoulderboards. The military ranks of the Soviet Union were those introduced after the October Revolution of 1917. shoulderboards have piping, other ranks have only longitudinal stripes colored Typically, orders of $35 USD or more (within the same shop) qualify for free standard shipping from participating Etsy sellers. Stars and Modified Imperial-style rank insignia were reintroduced in 1943. Fleet of the Soviet Other examples that show KGB's preference in foreign nationals as spies abroad are: Lastly, information on sleeper agents are even more sporadic and even less trustworthy. During the Cold War, the KGB actively sought to combat "ideological subversion"anti-communist political and religious ideas and the dissidents who promoted them, which was generally dealt with as a matter of national security in discouraging influence of hostile foreign powers. 1955 saw the renaming of the Admiral of the Fleet rank into that of Admiral of the Fleet of the Soviet Union and was now equivalent to that of a Marshal of the Soviet Union. It was the chief government agency of "union-republican jurisdiction", acting as internal security, intelligence, and secret police. branch of service. Areas of KGB activities. Ukase of presidium of the Supreme Council of the USSR about organization of committee for State Security at the Council of Ministers of the USSR. Another example is the Cambridge Five. ( ) // i i i ": , , i", 2011, . NOTE: MILITIA OFFICERS always wear shoulderboards of silver thread background with red longitudinal stripes and pi ing. English: By executive order of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet from September 8, 1955, for the new establisher organs and military units of the Committee for State Security (KGB/ CSS USSR), was agreed upon ranks, uniforms and rank designations for general ranks, officers, non-commissioned officers, and enlisted personnel. According to the unofficial table of ranks, KGB colonel was way more important than a military (or Militia) general. The old functional ranks of Combat (Battalion or Battery Commander), Combrig (Brigade Commander) and Comdiv (Division Commander) continue in informal use. Above, there is only KGB general, and KGB chairman. And in 1974, Generals of the Army had one star on their shoulder epaulets rather than four with surrounding wreaths. (20% off), Sale Price $64.00 The rank of KGB SUPREME KNIGHT is the highest enlisted rank. Approved For Release 1999/08/24: CIA-RDP78-02646R000400360001-4 Approved For Release 1999/08/24: CIA-RDP78-02646R000400360001-4 motorized infantry troops red (scarlet); artillery, rocket, tank, engineering, construction, automobile, railway troops, signal-corps, troops of radiation, chemical and biological protection black; air force and airborne troops sky blue; state security troops (KGB troops) dark blue, instead of the letters "" (, internal troops (Interior Ministry troops) crimson (dark red), instead of the letters "" (, border troops green, instead of the letters ". Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. (20% off), Sale Price $20.00 The MGB, directed by V.S. Approved For Release 1999/08/24: CIA-RDP78-02646R000400360001-4 Although by no means all inclusive, it never- I stand by the rest, using as my source. dress/semi=dress To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. The ranks and insignia used by Russian Ground Forces are inherited from the military ranks of the Soviet Union, although the insignia and uniform has been altered slightly. (in Russian), For Cold War KGB activity in the US, see Alexander Vassiliev's Notebooks. Guard and KGB: Background is olive drab. Service Its policy Collegium comprised a chairman, deputy chairmen, directorate chiefs, and republican KGB chairmen. Insignia and rank stripes are gold except for admin- The GRU (military intelligence) recruited the ideological agents Julian Wadleigh and Alger Hiss, who became State Department diplomats in 1936. [6] Throughout, the Communist Party USA (CPUSA) and its General Secretary Earl Browder, helped NKVD recruit Americans, working in government, business, and industry. In 1939 all flag officer ranks were reinstated and Midshipman became the highest enlisted rating in the Navy, and in the course of the Great Patriotic War, all Redfleetmen became Seamen in another rank change. This page was last edited on 28 September 2018, at 11:31. The KGB had forecast political instability consequent to the election of Archbishop of Krakw Karol Wojtyla as the first Polish Pope, John Paul II, whom they had categorised as "subversive" because of his anti-Communist sermons against the one-party PUWP rgime. Dirk worn by officers and some petty-officers with dress uniform 1 and 3. Jr. Sgt. cone Fl r1CoDn A Dnc Mindful of ambitious spy chiefsand after deposing Premier Nikita KhrushchevSecretary Leonid Brezhnev and the CPSU knew to manage the next over-ambitious KGB Chairman, Aleksandr Shelepin (195861), who facilitated Brezhnev's palace coup d'tat against Khrushchev in 1964 (despite Shelepin not then being in the KGB). To enable personalized advertising (like interest-based ads), we may share your data with our marketing and advertising partners using cookies and other technologies. FOREWORD The KGB used the Moscow Narodny Bank Limited to finance the acquisition, and an intermediary, Singaporean businessman Amos Dawe, as the frontman.[13]. In 1934 the OGPU was absorbed into the new NKVD (Peoples Commissariat of Internal Affairs), which helped Stalin to consolidate his power by carrying out purges (see Great Purge). The ranks and rank insignia of the Soviet Armed Forces between 1955 and 1991 were distinguished by the reorganisation of the Soviet armed forces after the death of Stalin, resulting in changes to ranks, insignia, and uniforms. 0004 0001-4 What would be typical ranks of KGB officers spying in the west during the 1980s? 2-3. Under Catherine the Great were all officers appointed for five years? Among the victims were more than half the members of the ruling Central Committee (the Communist Partys highest organ) as well as the NKVDs first two chiefs, Genrikh Yagoda and Nikolay Yezhov. Yezhov was succeeded as head of the NKVD by Lavrenty Beria, who served from 1938 to 1953. NAVY - SHOULDERBOARDS, PETTY OFFICERS AND SEAMEN* Students of Suvorov . Within two days, by 20 August 1991, the attempted coup collapsed. Stars, buttons and insignia are olive drab for all ranks. Immediately after the Revolution, personal military ranks were abandoned in favour of a system of positional ranks, which were acronyms of the full position names. More than 750,000 people were executed in 193738 alone, including tens of thousands of party officials and military and security officers. The Arm or Service distinctions remained (e.g. DRESS/SEMI-DRESS SOVIET COLLAR TABS, SLEEVE PATCHES, BRANCH INSIGNIA. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. Approved for Release 1999/08124 : CIA-RDP78 KGB Journals and books. The banks were Peninsula National Bank in Burlingame, the First National Bank of Fresno, and the Tahoe National Bank in South Lake Tahoe. British and American agents of Soviet intelligence were for the most part ideological supporters of the regime, and many were members of communist parties. Battalions. The ranks and rank insignia of the Soviet Army between 1955 and 1991 were distinguished by the reorganisation of the Soviet armed forces after the death of Stalin, resulting in changes to ranks, insignia, and uniforms. GlobalSecurity.org - Komitet Gosudarstvennoi Bezopasnosti. This page was last edited on 19 October 2022, at 18:19. DRESS/SEMI-DRESS. [5], The KGB classified its spies as agents (intelligence providers) and controllers (intelligence relayers). On November 2, 1940, the system underwent further modification with the abolition of functional ranks for NCOs and the reintroduction of the Podpolkovnik (sub-colonel) rank. in figs. Submariner's badge The ranks and rates were, just like in their counterparts in the Army, personal positions for officers, Petty Officers, and seaman rates. The main domestic service, the FSB, is a successor to the Communist-era KGB. KGB officers didn't carry Army-like ranks, they were Army officers, KGB was a military service, nothing "like" about their ranks. This unusual rank structure makes rank comparisons difficult; Marshal of the Soviet Union is arguably not the equivalent to NATO five-star general ranks such as British Field Marshal or American General of the Army, but is instead an honorary rank analogous to the Marshal of France, although without associated state functions. The rank systems in the pro-Soviet states of Mongolia and Tuva developed under the Soviet influence, following the pattern change in 1943. Further complications ensued from the functional and categorical ranks for political officers (e.g., "Brigade Commissar", "Army Commissar 2nd Rank"), for technical corps (e.g., "Engineer 3rd Rank", "Division Engineer"), for administrative, medical and other non-combatant branches. HONOR GUARD (usually (usually mustered for arrival of Chiefs of State) Militia Sale Price $24.00 The only exceptions were the use of the ranks of Marshal of Aviation and Chief Marshal of Aviation, which replaced the rank of General of the Army until the latter became the highest officer rank in 1993. BB ( , Vnutrennie Voiska) . // i i i ": , , i", . Rank insignia then used both upside-down chevrons on the sleeve and collar marks. 19 On August 18, 1991 the Chairman of the KGB Vladimir Kryuchkov and 7 other Soviet leaders, the State Committee on the State of Emergency, attempted to overthrow the government of the Soviet Union. [3], A 1983 Time magazine article reported that the KGB was the world's most effective information-gathering organization. The KGB's successors are the secret police agency FSB (Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation) and the espionage agency SVR (Foreign Intelligence Service). Twenty-four years after the birth of Spetsnaz, the first counter-terrorist unit was established by KGB head Yuri Andropov. Note: Winter overcoat as for officers. The functional ranks remained only in the medical, veterinary, and legislative corps, and Private became the basic rank for the enlisted and NCOs. enlisted men's cap . And they would have to be promoted thrice to become captains, not twice. The Red Army abolished all personal officer and general ranks, retaining only personal positions. Contents 1 Changes to distinction insignia 1.1 Shoulder straps to field utilization The more infamous example is Aldrich Ames, a US national and CIA officer and analyst. NAVY - SHOULDERBOARDS, OFFICERS MILITIA (CRIMINAL AND TRAFFIC POLICE) History Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for historians and history buffs. The colour of collar patch and colour of collar patch's edge indicating the corps:[9], From 1943 to 1955, the rank insignia have two colours. After the war, the rank of Generalissimus of the Soviet Union was proposed to Joseph Stalin in his role as the Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces, however, he refused the proposal of the rank several times. W [o"q ?8ke@ph WpW*lt9I8 TIFIZR lWMiopn M~f Captain Senior Lt. (2008). 00 These ranks also became the basic ranks for the Soviet Air Forces in 1918 and the Soviet Air Defense Forces (from 1932 to 1949 part of the Soviet Air Force and the Red Army, 1949 independent branch, and from 1954 a full-service arm of the Soviet Armed Forces), and from 1991 onward became the basis for the present ranks of the Russian Air Force (including the Air Defense Forces from 1998 onward) and from 2001, the Russian Aerospace Defence Forces (Formerly the Space Forces). Always silver background with red piping and longitudinal stripes. cap Only Poland and East Germany remained loyal to the pre-war uniform and ranks style out of the Warsaw block countries. Sergeant Junior Sgt. Advancing in rank tends to produce a paper trail, and an illegal resident spy would need to have as low a profile as possible (even within the USSR). Of course I'm not implying such sleeper-cells existed in the USA, just asking for likely ranks. Responsibility for personnel, equipment and mission grows with each. The seller might still be able to personalize your item. Changes to distinction insignia [ edit] Shoulder straps to field utilization [ edit] 18(3), . Military rank is a badge of leadership. of the Soviet Union $20.00, $25.00 Sgt. as follows: a) for the Army: red, magenta, sky-blue or black, b) for the Air Force: Army, Air Force and Navy Air Force (Infantry) (Artillery) . Militsiya of the Soviet Union. Major Senior Sgt. MOZAMBIQUE Even though traditional personal ranks for Red Army officers were re-established in 1935, general ranks were not introduced until 1940, probably because they were associated with the White Army movement. After discussing this question with my deputies, we conclude that our army needs to have the same number of General ranks as it was in the Tsarist army and as it exists in other European armies such as German, French and British. Most of the officer ranks were revived in 1935, save for the high-ranking officers, and the new PO rank of Squad Commander. This handbook has been compiled from the latest Soviet sources Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. At best, the compromised spy either returned to the Soviet Union or was declared persona non grata and expelled by the government of the target country. amazon.com/Inside-Aquarium-Making-Top-Soviet/dp/042509474X, We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup. 6 To wit, British Manhattan Project team physicist Klaus Fuchs (GRU 1941) was the main agent of the Rosenberg spy ring. Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. Stripes as for Army. BELARUS KGB R834. Other important, low-level and high-level ideological agents were the diplomats Laurence Duggan and Michael Whitney Straight in the State Department, the statistician Harry Dexter White in the Treasury Department, the economist Lauchlin Currie (an FDR advisor), and the "Silvermaster Group", headed by statistician Greg Silvermaster, in the Farm Security Administration and the Board of Economic Warfare. To be sent abroad, they had to have been promoted at least twice, to Captain. & enlisted men Many sellers on Etsy offer personalized, made-to-order items. .25ea SRS2.Small green rank stars. Summer: field Summer: service Summer: service Lieutenant Etsys 100% renewable electricity commitment includes the electricity used by the data centers that host Etsy.com, the Sell on Etsy app, and the Etsy app, as well as the electricity that powers Etsys global offices and employees working remotely from home in the US. Silver In early 1943 a unification of the system saw the abolition of all the remaining functional ranks. Fill out the requested information. In 1922 the Cheka was supplanted by the GPU (State Political Administration) in an effort by the Communist Party to reduce the scale of the Chekas terror. In its early history, the KGB valued illegal spies more than legal spies, because illegal spies infiltrated their targets with greater ease. So, in 19351940 the personal rank system in the Red Army consisted of the following General-grade ranks: When the Marshal of the Soviet Union was introduced later in 1935, it became the highest rank in the Red Army, extending an already complex rank system. Approved Fo ` bt%dg*e1999/08/24 Did any DOS compatibility layers exist for any UNIX-like systems before DOS started to become outmoded? [9], In the late Cold War, the KGB was successful with intelligence coups in the cases of the mercenary walk-in recruits FBI counterspy Robert Hanssen (19792001) and CIA Soviet Division officer Aldrich Ames (1985-1994).[10]. The aftermath of the Second Red Scare (194757), McCarthyism, and the destruction of the CPUSA hampered recruitment. lower ranking officers have shoulderboards with either gold stars on a silver back- The word "officer" became officially endorsed, together with the epaulettes that superseded the previous rank insignia, styled like the Imperial Russian Army before, and Marshal and Chief Marshal ranks created for the various arms and branch commands of the Red Army and the Red Army Air Forces save for the infantry (even through the Artillery branch was the first to have one in 1942) with all Marshal and Chief Marshal ranks being equal to General of the Army. What decides who goes in the front rank in a line infantry formation? Buttons are gold. Z Operations and Technology Directorate research laboratories for recording devices and, Administration Department of the KGB, and, , .. At that time the Imperial Russian Table of Ranks was abolished, as were the privileges of the pre-Soviet Russian nobility. according to their branch of service. Youll see ad results based on factors like relevancy, and the amount sellers pay per click. However, one still had to use functional titles to address commanders, which could become as awkward as "comrade deputy head-of-staff of corps". In 1970 all Starshinas became full-time senior non-commissioned officers and enlisted personnel and the new NCO rank of Praporshchik became a Warrant Officer rank, with a new rank of Senior Praporshchik created for senior rank holders later in 1981. HIGH, The ranks and insignia of 1943 did not change much until the last days of the USSR; the contemporary Russian Ground Forces uses largely the same system. In June 2010 however 10 individuals were arrested and identified as Russian agents, a network that has been since known as the Illegals Program. Branch of service insigni In 1941 responsibility for state security was transferred from the NKVD to the NKGB (Peoples Commissariat for State Security). piping, other ranks have only longitudinal stripes colored according to their 30(3), . enlisted men's shoulderboards The KGB failed to rebuild most of its US illegal resident networks. Police ranks of Russia. Marshals and. In early 1942 all the functional ranks in technical and administrative corps became regularized ranks (e.g., "Engineer Major", "Engineer Colonel", "Captain Intendant Service", etc.). Dont see this option? They were to plant subversive evidence, justifying the USSR's invasion, that right-wing groupsaided by Western intelligence agencieswere going to depose the Communist government of Czechoslovakia. Service. NON-COMMISSIONED OFFICERS and ENLISTED MEN You are thinking of US Army ranks, the Soviet Army had three lieutenant ranks. SOVIET COLLAR TABS SCT1.Enlisted.Black felt collar tabs for tunic. The GRU Spetsnaz were a part of the occupying force in the battle of Grozny.