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While the production process continued the year ended and a new one begun. These are all of the remaining M39 rifles that we had in our warehouse. SKY -- Finland Civil Guard mark. Serial numbers werestamped onthe barrel shank, and with the same font, were also stamped onthe bolt body, magazine floorplate and the stock buttplate. An increase in urban combat led directly to the development of the Model M44 Mosin. It was introduced in small scale into production in 1938 (trials were made even earlier then that, since 1930), it was unclear how long the service life and durability of such rifles will be, so they required a special marking. obsolete weapons and non-standard weapons were used to fill these roles. The stock comb was a typical area for these markings, during the postwar refurbishment process similar markings were placed there. Each part of the rifle, and the assembled rifle itself, passed through multiply quality control inspections. 1926, Cossack 1894 - With the fall of the Iron Curtain, a large quantity of MosinNagants have found their way onto markets outside of Russia as collectibles and hunting rifles. 2015 Marvel Comics Spider-Man and the X-Men #1. The Mauser bolt handle is at the rear of the bolt body and locks behind the solid rear receiver ring. The Remington and Westinghouse made M1891 rifles were made to help save the Tsar, instead, they went on to fight in . 24. arsenal marks, you will find other marks or "O in circle" and "K in circle" markings are missing, serial number range is atypical for 1941 (letter prefix is missing). From the top to bottom they are: - personal marking the quality control department chief; - personal marking of the quality control worker; - steel lot number (steel that was used for the production); - test with two strengthen cartridges* markings; - powder test marking (after 1940 it was replaced with the VD cartridge* test marking). Condition can rate from excellent to abused. A cylindrical receiver, replacing the octagonal receiver (commonly called "hex", but actually having five octagonal top flats and a round bottom rather than three octagonal bottom flats. In 1938 both Izhevsk and Tula factories switched to another system of numbering - consisting of atwo letter prefix before the serial number. In 1928 thestamping onthe receiver was eliminated, the stamp onthe stock was modified, circular . letters were added (Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic). Finnish MosinNagants were produced by SAKO, Tikkakoski, and VKT, with some using barrels imported from Switzerland and Germany. Many of these American-made MosinNagants were rechambered by wholesalers to the ubiquitous American .30-06 Springfield cartridge; some were done crudely, and others were professionally converted. At the moment documents that verify this for sure havenot been discovered. With Remington and Westinghouse on the precipice of bankruptcy from the Communists' decision, the remaining 280,000 rifles were purchased by the United States Army. SA Marked Finnish Mosin Nagants Sizes, locations, and orientations of the SA mark. Condition: Very good. Post 1935 rifles have a much bigger quantity of different inspection and operational markings that are visible on metal parts and stocks, earlier rifles don't have as many quality control markings. These rifles were used at ammunition factories. This simple and quick replacement can be made by removing two screws and sliding off the barrel bands to disassemble your Mosin Nagant. Rifles in 6.554mmR use a necked-down 7.6254mmR cartridge and were the standard rifle of the USSR's Olympic biathlon team until the International Olympic Committee revised the rules of the event to reduce the range to 50 meters and required all competitors to use rifles chambered in .22LR. [51], Several American companies manufacture aftermarket rifle stocks that come inletted so a Mosin can be dropped directly into the stock without additional modification, for shooters who would prefer their ex-military rifles look more like civilian-made hunting rifles. Sample of factory matching serial numbers. Steel lot number onthe barrel. behind the rear sight. 1926, M91 1926 - Most of these have ended up as inexpensive surplus for Western nations. orly. Izhevsk factory military representative final acceptance markings and periods when they were used, Tula factory military representative final acceptance markings and periods when they were used. Romania, China, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Serbia, Spain, Finland produced several variants of the MosinNagant, all of them manufactured using the receivers of Russian-made, American-made, French-made or (later) Soviet-made rifles. Before quality control markings were changed in 1934-1936, operational markings and quality control markings had the same style - single number or letter. The hammer and sickle indicates this example was made at Izhvesk armory. collector. Built on a Russian Hex receiver. Mosin Nagant Rifle Guide to Proofs and Markings, DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd, 67% found this document useful (12 votes), 67% found this document useful, Mark this document as useful, 33% found this document not useful, Mark this document as not useful, Save Mosin Nagant Rifle Guide to Proofs and Markings For Later, and proofs found on Mosin rifles can be overwhelming to the new collector. It is interesting to note that before 1943, these markings were stamped this way only on Izhevsk rifles/carbines, Tula rifles had stamps only on stocks. Location for: Izhevsk - pre 1935/1936 period, Tula - 1940 and earlier. 1 in circle marking - personal marking of the shooter who was responsible for the accuracy test. No sections, articles, Military surplus ammunition for classic Warsaw Pact weapons like the Mosin-Nagant or Kalashnikov usually comes in containers labeled in Russian using Soviet military nomenclature. 1944 dated hexagonal receiver, adjustable sights with the rear being a folding type and the front having protecting ears. The OO marking was replaced with an "O in circle marking"in very early 1930's. Developed from 1882 to 1891, it was used by the armed forces of the Russian Empire, the Soviet Union and various other states. The Mosin-Nagant is a five-shot, bolt-action, internal magazine-fed military rifle.Known officially as the 3-line rifle M1891 [citation needed] and informally in Russia and former Soviet Union as Mosin's rifle (Russian: , ISO 9: vintovka Mosina), it is primarily found chambered for its original 7.6254mmR cartridge. Mar 31, 2010. Initial bullet velocity test rifle CK marking. Tikkakoski produced new barrels and the front sights were usually improved. The owner, the site host or any The limited sight adjustment leaves some hunters with the desire to add a scope, leading two companies to make adjustable sights for the Russian version of this rifle, Mojo and Smith-Sights. VT." and "M39 FINLAND 7.62X54R". The MosinNagant Model 1891/30 was modified and adapted as a sniper rifle from 1932 onwards, first with mounts and scopes from Germany then with domestic designs (PE, PEM); from 1942 it was issued with 3.5-power PU fixed focus scopes. Millions were produced in World War II for use by the largest mobilized army in history. Izhevsk Arrow in Triangle and date. Up to the mid 1930's, rifles that were in service and required overhaul were repaired by the factories. [13], The Russo-Japanese War (19041905) was the rifle's first major conflict. Most people that are into the Mosin game know about the Mosin Nagant M91. Samples of Tula factory quality control proof marks on the stock. It is highly probable thatthis marking indicates that rifle had a barrel with button made rifling (not cut rifling). Various weapons were acquired and tested by GAU of the Ministry of Defense of Russian Empire, and in 1889 the Lebel M1886 was obtained through semi-official channels from France. In the 1920's Tula used the fullname of the factory (Tula Foremost Ordnance Factory) with a star above as a part of the main logo onthe barrel shank, while the receiver was stamped with big hammer (used since 1918). The M1891/30 bayonet has a press stud to secure the bayonet in place, rather than the locking ring of the M1891. Imperial Russian five-shot, bolt-action military rifle, "Mosin" redirects here. There is a larger graphic with even more marks, but not with locales for the marks. (1)Millman (2)BuckeyeSgt, M91 1892 - "[11] The new weapons would entail high velocities, exceeding 600 meters per second (2,000ft/s) and would result in land battles both commencing and being capable of being fought at longer ranges, nearly two kilometers. Markings about a specific rifle/carbine configuration (training, sniper, etc. Stock Marking I discovered is a Arms depot/refurbishment mark from a Soviet facility located in Ukraine Placement of the main factory markings. in circle is a relatively earlier mark than O in circle, which was adopted according to the letter "B" drawings and should replace markings. number and property marks as well as various The MosinNagant is a five-shot, bolt-action, internal magazinefed military rifle. Like the markings of the Izhevsk factory, Tula markings also have some variety. Towards the end of 1943, the majority of barrels already were beingproduced with button rifling, but a small quantity of them still had cut rifling. Some rifles have different dates on the barrel shank because the receiver was attached to the barrel when it was not dated. When fired in double action, the Nagant's cylinder cams forward . *For example, quality control markings on bayonets were on the side oppositeto where thestamped factory marking was. The far right image is a factory #536 NKV, Receivers and barrels were made from steel with a specific composition. stampings. Typical operational proof marks on a1934 receiver. information on import marks by various companies over the years, Finnish Marked Russian and Soviet One, a 203-grain softpoint load at about 2,200 fps, impacted precisely on point of aim. Copyright In 1942 and early 1943 it was stamped onthe left side, later - on the right side. Sometimes the letter was added (, means "", "Chief department"). *Strengthen and VD cartridges are variations of proof cartridges, which provided excessive pressure in the barrel. Click Here for Full-Size. " in rectangular" military repsentative final acceptance marking. many cases. Due to a lack of refurb markings it it now impossible to tell if Tula used any electropencil markings in 1944. Arms (www.empirearms.com). Due to the large surplus created by the Soviet small arms industry during World War II and the tendency of the former Soviet Union to retain and store large quantities of old but well-preserved surplus (long after other nations' militaries divested themselves of similar vintage materials), these rifles (mostly M1891/30 rifles and M1944 carbines) are inexpensive compared to other surplus arms of the same era. are "known" marks, and some are not known at In 1928 the receiver stamp was eliminated, Imperial pattern small hammermarkings on smaller parts and big hammer marking onthe stock were changed to "star" (smaller parts) & "arrow in star" (stock and barrel) markings. M91/30 Lower Wood Stock. "O in circle" and "K in circle" markings are missing, serial number range is atypical for 1941 (letter prefix is missing). There is a rumor that there were a few 1943 Tula made M44's but I have never seen one in person. Those from Tula were stamped CH (or CU) on their barrels along with Tula's standard Mosin markings to designate them as specially built snipers. A license-built version of the Soviet M1944 Mosin-Nagant carbine for the People's Liberation Army (PLA), it only saw Chinese service for a few years as it had already been superseded by the SKS and AK-47 when it was introduced. 3500 -- Finish high pressure proof mark. During the Russian Civil War, infantry and dragoon versions were still in production, though in dramatically reduced numbers. ); Now more details about these markings groups. It has six "sides" but is neither hexagonal nor octagonal in normal use of those terms). Tula factory (1940 and earlier period) barrel shank markings. Later, after changes to the production instructions were introduced in 1939. Markings and stamps differ and are in in different places. However, in spite of the payment, Nagant attempted to use the situation for publicity, resulting in the name "MosinNagant" appearing in the Western press. ], Tsypkin G. V. Ethiopia in the anti-colonial wars. Russian Mosin Nagant Original Military web & leather sling,Russian markings vg. The Tsar himself dashed the word "Russian" from this document with his own hand. In this case 1927. Mosin Nagant MO Marks Pictures, data and information on this mark with a sortable data table. 1928, M28 1928 - A rifle's parts, before they were inspected by quality control inspectors, were machined, assembled andadjusted by factory workers. In 1936, Location for : Izhevsk - post 1935/1936 period, Tula -, The serial number is a combination of letters and numbersthat was used as the main ID for a rifle during its service life. 1927, M91 1940 - Both factories stamped it on the front left/mid part of the barrel shank. The M/28-76 was modified from M/28-30 and M/39 rifles and were primarily used for marksmanship and training. Like most earlier milsurp rifles produced before WW1, they are long. Although the odds of your old Mosin Nagant being worth a significant amount of money are very low, there is a small chance that your specific rifle is worth at least a little more than the average. Use ofrecycled receivers is widely known, but other parts were reused as well. Military representatives were serviceman of the Main Artillery Directorate, theyacted as an authority that ordered firearms from factories. During the Russo-Ottoman War of 1877-1878, Russian troops armed mostly with Berdan single-shot rifles . The big emblem of the Tula factory was star with an arrow inside, thebig emblems of the Izhevsk factory was a wreath with a hammer and sickle inside, and a triangle with an arrow inside (triangle with arrow was not used on stocks). On the bottom - reblued rifle. Remaining rifles were used for the training of U.S. Army troops. . Production began in 1892 at the ordnance factories of Tula Arsenal, Izhevsk Arsenal and at Sestroryetsk Arsenal. It appeared that Nagant was the first to apply for the international patent protection over the interrupter, although he borrowed it from Mosin's design initially. " in oval" black powder test marking is used instead of VD cartridge test typical for that period. The trigger assembly is unique in the Romanian 91/30 and is adjustable. Normally three "R"'s surrounded by crossed stalks with leaves pointing outwards are on the top of the breech. Guns International Advertising Policy GunsInternational.com is the #1 Gun Classified website that brings gun buyers and gun brokers or sellers together through classifed advertising of guns, gun related items and services for sale online. Due to shorter barrels, carbines have different ballistics that's why in the Oparin's chart, the carbine data is written inside the circles. This clearly indicates that rifle was not tested at the factory, and that the barrel and receiver, when they left the factory, were not a partof the complete rifle. inspectors used their own unique stamps in The Mosin-Nagant (Russian: , ISO 9: Vintovka Mosina) is a bolt-action, internal magazine-fed, military rifle, developed by the Imperial Russian Army in 1882-1891, and used by the armed forces of the Russian Empire, the Soviet Union and various other nations. commonly encountered markings are shown here with brief explanations of their meanings. The "hex" receiver was changed to a round receiver. site contributor shall not be held responsible for any Mosin Nagant Rifle Two Pocket Ammunition Pouch, 7.62X54R, *Good* Rating: 100%. 1919, M91 1919 - The image onthe right shows an example of such alist. Shape of the wheat, hammer and sickle can be little different. The Mosin Nagant rifle is very popular among shooters because of it's cheap price, and even cheaper ammo. The colloquial name Mosin-Nagant used in the West is persistent but erroneous, as established in In 1924, following the victory of the Red Army, a committee was established to modernize the rifle, which had by then been in service for over three decades. It means that a rifle with such a marking was initially a bullet velocity test rifle, and was produced with higher tolerance (with half decreased allowed deviations in parts sizes during production). Mosin-Nagant M44 arsenal markings. 5. Izhevsk black powder test markings arebigger, Tula markings are much smaller. [47], As of 2023[update], bolt on mounts make it possible to fit a modern proprietary[48] or Picatinny/Weaver rail compatible scope to the rifle without the need to drill or tap the weapon. Mosin Nagant Leather Ammo Pouch x1. These differences do not have any effect onvalue. The American made Mosin Nagant rifles are a unique piece of firearms history. When the barrels were tested, they werebarrel blanks and not finished barrels. In 1936 the Finnish Army fielded a new standard service cartridge intended for both machine guns and rifles. Boxed SA -- Boxed SA mark is the Finnish property mark. When trials concluded in 1891, the evaluators were split in their assessment. # Box symbol 554. I believe the [\] mark is the only one that we know anything about. Some were used to equip U.S. National Guard, SATC, and ROTC units. Currently it will not be posted openly, itwill be available only to subscribers of the site. Many countries around the world have used the venerable 7.62x54r round, many still do. The rifle was widely used by all belligerents in the civil war. After the Estonian War of Independence, Estonia had around 120,000 M/1891s in stock, later the Kaitseliit, the Estonian national guard, received some Finnish M28/30 rifles, a few modernised variants were also made by the Estonian Armory; Most Finnish Rifles were assembled by SAKO, Tikkakoski Oy, or VKT (Valtion Kivritehdas, State Rifle Factory, after the wars part of Valtion Metallitehtaat (Valmet), State Metalworks). In case of an urgent need they could be quickly assembled to a complete rifle configuration. In USSR surplus military carbines (without bayonet) were sold as civilian hunting weapons. not responsible for the use or application of material Schwerz Industries -- Indicates SIG made barrels for the M24 and M28 Finnish rifles. sites forums. Samples of Izhevsk factory quality control proof marks. submitted them, or are in the public domain. There have been several refinements and variations of the original rifle, the most common being the M1891/30 (commonly referred to as "the 91/30" by shooters), which was a modernized design introduced in 1930. 07 TAS TECHNOLOGY APPLICATIONS & SCIENCE TASMANIAN DEVIL NASA SPACE PATCH, Details about Disney Store Mickey Mouse Memories Collection July Orange 70's Corduroy Plush. Model: 1939 (M39) Serial Number: 201912. It really is full of wisdom and knowledge You wont sense monotony at anytime of the time (that's what catalogs are for relating to in the event . It is . and SKY (Sako), M28/30 1933 - All factories always produced a certain quantity of training rifles. In 1889, three rifles were submitted for evaluation: Captain Sergei Ivanovich Mosin of the imperial army submitted his "3-line" caliber (.30 cal, 7.62 mm) rifle; Belgian designer Lon Nagant submitted a "3.5-line" (.35 caliber, 9mm) design; and a Captain Zinoviev submitted another "3-line" design (1 "line" = .mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}110in or 2.54mm, thus 3 lines = 7.62mm). Known officially as the 3-line rifle M1891[citation needed] and informally in Russia and former Soviet Union as Mosin's rifle (Russian: , ISO 9: vintovka Mosina), it is primarily found chambered for its original 7.6254mmR cartridge. It used the same cartridge and action as other Mosins, but the barrel was shortened by 21.6cm (8.5in) to bring the weapon down to an overall length of 101.6cm (40.0in), with the forearm shortened in proportion. The other was an accuracy test, after which the rifle was stamped with "K in circle" marking in the same area.*. The location of the stamping remained the same, but quite often this marking was stamped po. Not all parts were tested, so not many of them had such markings. The Nagant M1895 was chambered for a proprietary cartridge, 7.6238mmR, and featured an unusual "gas-seal" system, in which the cylinder moved forward when the gun was cocked, to close the gap between the cylinder and the barrel, providing a boost . (Photo: Evan Duffy) The Mosin-Nagant M44 carbine is a derivative of Russia's battle . 1919, M91 1919 - "O in circle" pressure test and "K in circle" accuracy test markings. Rifles from this program are valuable collectibles. photos, or information from this site may be used View PDF. Download Free PDF. In 1926 a "big hammer" markingon the front of the receiver was changed to a "wheat with hammer and sickle" marking, quite similar to the Izhevsk "wheat with hammer and sickle". Some rifles and carbines are missing the "O in circle" and "K in circle" markings (in case of Izhevsk issued specimens they are also missing military representative acceptance marking on the left side of the barrel shank). Despite the failure of Nagant's rifle, he filed a patent suit, claiming he was entitled to the sum the winner was to receive. letters in a circle - quality control department marking (stamped twice). identifying the acceptance and proof marks as Each steel lotthat was used in production was assigned its own unique lot number. Finnish Marked Russian and Soviet Mosin Nagants SA, D, 41, Civil Guard, and POULUSTUSLAITOS marks. However, these marking have only been observed on 1945 dated rifles. But these markings do not indicate a complete sniper rifle (which obviously looks different from a regular rifle), they are related only to the barrel, which was produced with higher accuracy than for a regular rifle. Add to Cart. Quality control markings were explained in the previous section. On the left - 1918-1928 type, in the middle - 1928-1940 type, on the right - 1942-1944 period. Some details were borrowed from Nagant's design. They were replacement barreled receivers with attached rear and front sights, that were shipped to army repair depots. However, many are known and they often reveal a lot about the individual rifle. It is not interchangeable with other Mosins. It was an improvement on the Model 91/30, particularly for urban warfare; but few M44s saw combat on the Eastern Front. The fletching of the arrow has5 lines on each side during all periods.